January 1, 2026

How to Get ADHD Medication for a Child: A Parent’s Complete Guide

To get ADHD medication for a child, start with a GP referral and specialist assessment. Medication, when appropriate, is monitored closely and combined with other support for effective management.
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If you’re a parent wondering how to get ADHD medication for a child, you’re not alone. Many families find the process confusing, emotional, and filled with long waiting times and mixed advice. From recognising symptoms to assessments, diagnoses, and prescriptions, there are several steps involved — and understanding them can make a big difference.

This guide explains the process clearly and calmly, so you know what to expect and how to move forward with confidence.

Understanding ADHD in Children

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects focus, impulse control, emotional regulation, and activity levels. In children, ADHD may show up as:

  • Difficulty concentrating or following instructions
  • Hyperactivity or constant movement
  • Impulsive behaviour
  • Emotional outbursts or frustration
  • Struggles at school or with friendships

Every child is different, and ADHD exists on a spectrum. Medication is not always the first step, but for many children, it becomes part of an effective treatment plan.

Step 1: Speak to Your GP or Primary Care Provider

The first step in learning how to get ADHD medication for a child is speaking to your GP.

Your GP can:

  • Listen to your concerns
  • Review developmental and school-related information
  • Refer your child for an ADHD assessment

In the UK, this referral is usually to NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) or a community paediatrician. Waiting times can be long, which is why some families explore private assessments.

Step 2: ADHD Assessment and Diagnosis

A child cannot be prescribed ADHD medication without a formal diagnosis.

An ADHD assessment typically includes:

  • A detailed developmental history
  • Parent and teacher questionnaires
  • Behavioural observations
  • Review of school reports

Only a qualified specialist — such as a consultant psychiatrist or paediatrician — can diagnose ADHD in a child.

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, the clinician will discuss treatment options, which may include behavioural strategies, parent training, school support, and medication.

Step 3: Deciding Whether Medication Is Right for Your Child

Not every child with ADHD needs medication. The decision is based on:

  • Severity of symptoms
  • Impact on learning, wellbeing, and daily life
  • Response to non-medication interventions
  • Your child’s age and overall health

Medication is usually considered when ADHD significantly affects a child’s ability to function at school or home.

A good clinician will take time to explain the benefits, risks, and alternatives before recommending medication.

Step 4: Starting ADHD Medication (Titration Phase)

If medication is recommended, the specialist will start a process called titration.

Titration involves:

  • Starting with a low dose
  • Gradually adjusting the dose
  • Monitoring effectiveness and side effects

Common ADHD medications for children include stimulant and non-stimulant options. The choice depends on the child’s needs, medical history, and response.

During this phase, regular follow-ups are essential to ensure the medication is helping without causing unwanted effects.

Step 5: Ongoing Monitoring and Reviews

ADHD medication requires ongoing monitoring, especially for children.

This may include:

  • Tracking behaviour and attention
  • Monitoring sleep, appetite, and mood
  • Checking height, weight, and blood pressure

Parents and schools often provide feedback to help clinicians adjust treatment if needed.

Medication is not a “set and forget” solution — it’s part of a broader care plan that evolves as your child grows.

NHS vs Private Routes: What Are the Options?

When exploring how to get ADHD medication for a child, families often choose between NHS and private care.

NHS Route

  • Referral via GP
  • Longer waiting times
  • Medication prescribed within NHS services

Private Route

  • Faster access to assessment
  • Medication initiated by a private specialist
  • May involve private prescription costs initially

Some families use a combination of both through shared care, where the NHS GP continues prescribing once the child is stable.

Can a GP Prescribe ADHD Medication for a Child?

GPs cannot usually start ADHD medication for children on their own.

Medication must be:

  • Initiated by a specialist
  • Stabilised under specialist supervision

Once stable, a GP may continue prescribing under a shared care agreement, depending on local policies and GP approval.

Common Concerns Parents Have About ADHD Medication

It’s natural to have concerns. Parents often worry about:

  • Side effects
  • Long-term impact
  • Changes in personality
  • Dependence on medication

When properly prescribed and monitored, ADHD medication is considered safe and effective. Many parents report improved focus, emotional regulation, and confidence in their child.

Open communication with your clinician is key — no concern is too small to discuss.

Supporting Your Child Beyond Medication

Medication works best when combined with other support, such as:

  • Behavioural strategies at home
  • School adjustments and SEN support
  • Parent training programmes
  • Emotional and psychological support

ADHD management is about supporting the whole child, not just treating symptoms.

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